{"id":2614,"date":"2026-01-05T20:49:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T12:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/?p=2614"},"modified":"2026-10-13T12:16:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T04:16:23","slug":"interpreter-les-specifications-du-tissu-de-flanelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/interpreter-les-specifications-du-tissu-de-flanelle\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment interpr\u00e9ter les sp\u00e9cifications d&#039;un tissu de flanelle ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 850px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\ud83e\udde5 Introduction: The &#8220;GSM Trap&#8221; in Flannel Sourcing<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #dee2e6; border-left: 6px solid #607d8b; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0;\">In my 20 years of textile manufacturing, the most expensive mistake I see buyers make is sourcing flannel based on GSM alone.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fs-sample\" style=\"margin:28px 0;padding:20px 22px;border-radius:14px;background:#e9f1eb;border-left:5px solid #009521\"><strong style=\"display:block;font-size:18px;color:#0f2416;margin-bottom:4px\">Free fabric samples, shipped within 5 days<\/strong><span style=\"display:block;font-size:14.5px;color:#4f5b53;margin-bottom:10px\">For garment factories and home-textile manufacturers \u00b7 Brushed cotton and yarn-dyed plaid flannel \u00b7 MOQ 500 m \u00b7 bulk in 20\u201335 days<\/span><a href=\"#free-samples\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 22px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 8px 4px 0;background:#009521;color:#fff\">Request Free Samples \u2193<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/8618825153652?text=Hi%2C%20I%20read%20your%20article%20%22How%20to%20interpret%20flannel%20fabric%20specifications%3F%22%20and%20would%20like%20free%20samples%20of%3A%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 22px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 8px 4px 0;background:#fff;color:#07701c;border:1.5px solid #009521\">WhatsApp Us<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffebee; border: 1px solid #ffcdd2; border-left: 6px solid #d32f2f; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #b71c1c; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f The &#8220;Summer Shirt&#8221; Disaster<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2651\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2651\" style=\"width: 957px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2651 size-full\" title=\"160g weight flannel, but the fabric is very thin.\" src=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/160g-weight-flannel-but-the-fabric-is-very-thin-e1767539354680.webp\" alt=\"160g weight flannel, but the fabric is very thin.\" width=\"957\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/160g-weight-flannel-but-the-fabric-is-very-thin-e1767539354680.webp 957w, https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/160g-weight-flannel-but-the-fabric-is-very-thin-e1767539354680-300x175.webp 300w, https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/160g-weight-flannel-but-the-fabric-is-very-thin-e1767539354680-768x449.webp 768w, https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/160g-weight-flannel-but-the-fabric-is-very-thin-e1767539354680-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2651\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">160G Weight Flannel, But The Fabric Is Very Thin.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c62828; font-size: 15px;\">The Expectation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 5px 0 0 0; line-height: 1.6;\">I once had a US pajama brand order &#8220;160 GSM Flannel,&#8221; assuming it would be thick and warm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c62828; font-size: 15px;\">The Reality:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 5px 0 0 0; line-height: 1.6;\">When they received the bulk, they were furious. <em>&#8220;It&#8217;s thin! It feels like a summer shirt!&#8221;<\/em> they claimed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px dashed #ef9a9a; padding: 10px; border-radius: 4px;\"><strong style=\"color: #b71c1c; font-size: 14px;\">\ud83d\udd75\ufe0f The Root Cause:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 5px 0 0 0; line-height: 1.6;\">We pulled the spec sheet. It was indeed 160 GSM, but it was woven with a dense, coarse yarn (low loft) and only lightly brushed. They wanted &#8220;warmth,&#8221; but they ordered &#8220;weight.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; border: 1px solid #bbdefb; border-left: 6px solid #2196f3; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\ud83e\uddec Decoding the Equation<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 15px;\">How to read a flannel fabric spec sheet is not just about checking one number. You must decode the interaction between:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">GSM (Weight)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Yarn Count (Thickness)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">Density (EPI \/ PPI)<\/li>\n<li>Brushing Level (Loft)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9; border: 1px solid #c8e6c9; border-left: 6px solid #4caf50; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b5e20; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u2705 Your Technical Translator<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0;\">This guide is your technical translator. We will move beyond the basics to help you predict warmth, pilling, and shrinkage directly from the spec sheet, ensuring your PO delivers exactly the fabric you envisioned.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0;\">Sourcing cotton in bulk? Browse our <a href=\"\/cotton-fabric-wholesaler\/\">cotton fabric wholesale<\/a> range: 100% cotton plus polyester, linen, nylon, viscose and vinyl blends.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 950px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\u26a1 Quick Answer: Spec \u2192 What It Means for Performance<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 30px;\">Use this table to quickly understand how each spec line impacts the final product.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; color: #34495e;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ff9f43; color: #ffffff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 15%;\">Spec Item<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 20%;\">What it Controls<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 25%;\">What Can Go Wrong (If Ignored)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 25%;\">What to Specify (PO Line)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 15%;\">Quick Check<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffebee;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">GSM (Weight)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Thickness, Drape, Opacity<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Too heavy\/stiff or too sheer\/thin<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\"><code style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); padding: 2px 5px; border-radius: 3px;\">160 GSM \u00b1 5%<\/code><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Cut 10x10cm &amp; weigh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff3e0;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Yarn Count<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Softness, Strength, Pilling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Coarse yarns = rough hand; Fine yarns = expensive<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\"><code style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); padding: 2px 5px; border-radius: 3px;\">20s x 10s<\/code> (Warp x Weft)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Lab count test<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fffde7;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Density (EPI\/PPI)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Durability, Wind Resistance<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Low density = seam slippage &amp; holes<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\"><code style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); padding: 2px 5px; border-radius: 3px;\">64 x 54<\/code> (Ends x Picks)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Density glass count<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Brushing Level<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Warmth (Loft), Texture<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Too much = pilling\/shedding; Too little = cold<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\"><code style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); padding: 2px 5px; border-radius: 3px;\">Double Brushed (Face\/Back)<\/code><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Handfeel comparison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 850px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\ud83d\udcd1 What a Flannel Spec Sheet Usually Includes (And What\u2019s Missing)<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #eceff1; border: 1px solid #cfd8dc; border-left: 6px solid #607d8b; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #455a64; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">The Standard List<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0;\">A standard mill spec sheet typically lists the basics: <strong>Fiber Content, Weave, GSM, Width, Yarn Count, Density, and Finish<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #c62828; font-weight: bold; margin: 0;\">\u26a0\ufe0f However, for flannel, the &#8220;Standard&#8221; sheet is often missing three critical elements:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; border-left: 6px solid #1976d2; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">1. Brushing Level &amp; Side<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 0 0 10px 0; line-height: 1.6;\">Many sheets just say Brushed. They don&#8217;t specify if it&#8217;s single brushed flannel (one side) or double brushed. This changes the handfeel entirely.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff3e0; border-left: 6px solid #f57c00; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #e65100; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">2. Tolerances<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">What tolerances should be in a flannel spec sheet? Without them, a 150 GSM delivery against a 160 GSM order is &#8220;technically&#8221; acceptable to some mills. You must define the acceptable range (e.g., \u00b15%).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9; border-left: 6px solid #2e7d32; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b5e20; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">3. Test Methods<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">Shrinkage &lt;3%&#8221; means nothing if you don&#8217;t specify the test. You must cite the standard, such as <strong>AATCC 135<\/strong> (Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Laundering).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 850px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\u2696\ufe0f GSM \/ Weight \u2014 How to Interpret Flannel Weight Correctly<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; border: 1px solid #bbdefb; border-left: 6px solid #2196f3; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0d47a1; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">GSM (Grams per Square Meter) measures mass, not warmth.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2652\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2652\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2652 size-full\" title=\"What GSM Tells You\" src=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/What-GSM-Tells-You.webp\" alt=\"What GSM Tells You\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/What-GSM-Tells-You.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/What-GSM-Tells-You-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/What-GSM-Tells-You-768x419.webp 768w, https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/What-GSM-Tells-You-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2652\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What Gsm Tells You<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #1565c0; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">What GSM Tells You:<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #90caf9;\"><strong>Body\/Drape:<\/strong> Heavier fabric falls straighter; lighter fabric drapes more.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #90caf9;\"><strong>Opacity:<\/strong> Higher GSM generally means less see-through.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #90caf9;\"><strong>Base Warmth:<\/strong> More material generally holds more heat, but <em>brushing matters more<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffebee; border: 1px solid #ffcdd2; border-left: 6px solid #d32f2f; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #b71c1c; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f Why GSM Alone Is Misleading<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c62828;\">Does heavier flannel mean warmer?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 5px 0 0 0; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong>Not always.<\/strong> A 180 GSM flannel that is tightly woven and unbrushed will feel colder than a 150 GSM flannel that is double-brushed with a high loft. Brushing creates air pockets (insulation).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px dashed #ef9a9a;\"><strong style=\"color: #b71c1c; font-size: 14px;\">\ud83c\udfed Factory Trick:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 5px 0 0 0; line-height: 1.6;\">Some suppliers use heavy &#8220;sizing&#8221; (starch) to make a light fabric hit the 160 GSM target. After one wash, it becomes a 140 GSM rag.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9; border: 1px solid #c8e6c9; border-left: 6px solid #4caf50; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b5e20; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u2705 Suggested GSM Ranges by End-Use<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2653\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2653\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2653 size-full\" title=\"Flannel Suggested GSM Ranges by End-Use\" src=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Flannel-Suggested-GSM-Ranges-by-End-Use.webp\" alt=\"Flannel Suggested GSM Ranges by End-Use\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Flannel-Suggested-GSM-Ranges-by-End-Use.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Flannel-Suggested-GSM-Ranges-by-End-Use-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Flannel-Suggested-GSM-Ranges-by-End-Use-768x419.webp 768w, https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Flannel-Suggested-GSM-Ranges-by-End-Use-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flannel Suggested Gsm Ranges By End-Use<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #a5d6a7;\"><strong>\ud83d\udc54 Shirts:<\/strong> 130 \u2013 160 GSM (Light\/Mid)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #a5d6a7;\"><strong>\ud83d\udecc Pajamas:<\/strong> 140 \u2013 170 GSM (Mid)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #a5d6a7;\"><strong>\ud83d\udecf\ufe0f Bedding:<\/strong> 160 \u2013 190 GSM (Mid\/Heavy)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>\ud83e\udde3 Throws\/Blankets:<\/strong> 200 \u2013 300+ GSM (Heavy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a style=\"display: block; background-color: #ffffff; color: #2e7d32; padding: 12px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #a5d6a7; transition: background-color 0.2s;\" href=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/flannel-weight-guide\/\">See detailed ranges in our Flannel Weight Guide<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #eceff1; border: 1px solid #cfd8dc; border-left: 6px solid #607d8b; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #455a64; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\ud83e\uddea How to Verify GSM Quickly (Warehouse Method)<\/h3>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">Cut a sample using a <strong>GSM Cutter<\/strong> (100cm\u00b2 circle).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\">Weigh it on a <strong>digital scale<\/strong> (e.g., reads 1.60g).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">Multiply by 100 = <strong>160 GSM<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"background-color: #cfd8dc; color: #37474f; padding: 10px 15px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px;\">\ud83d\udeab No cutter?<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Cut a precise 10cm x 10cm square. Weigh it (e.g., 1.6g). Multiply by 100.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 850px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\ud83e\uddf5 Yarn Count \/ Yarn Type \u2014 The \u201cHidden\u201d Driver of Softness &amp; Pilling<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 30px;\"><strong>Yarn Count (Ne)<\/strong> determines the fineness of the thread. <strong>Yarn Type<\/strong> determines the quality.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; border-left: 6px solid #2196f3; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">1. Yarn Count Basics<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1565c0;\">Ne (Cotton Count):<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #34495e; font-size: 15px;\">Higher number = Finer yarn.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 5px 0 0 20px; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>20s<\/strong> is coarser than 40s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>10s<\/strong> is very thick (like rope).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\ud83d\udca5 Impact:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\">What yarn count is best for flannel shirts? Usually <strong>20s x 10s<\/strong> (Thick weft for brushing) or <strong>40s x 40s<\/strong> (Fine, dressy flannel).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\n<p><a style=\"color: #1565c0; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fabric-weight\/\">\ud83d\udd17 Decode the systems in our Yarn Count Guide<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9; border-left: 6px solid #4caf50; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b5e20; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">2. Ringspun vs Open-End vs Compact<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Open-End (OE):<\/strong> Cheaper, rougher, weaker. High pilling risk. <span style=\"color: #d32f2f; font-weight: bold;\">Avoid for premium flannel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Ringspun:<\/strong> Standard for quality. Smoother, stronger.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>Compact:<\/strong> Premium. Lowest hairiness, lowest pilling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\">\n<p><a style=\"color: #2e7d32; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/ringspun-vs-open-end-vs-compact\/\">\ud83d\udd17 Compare them in our Yarn Type Guide<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f3e5f5; border-left: 6px solid #9c27b0; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #4a148c; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">3. Cotton vs Polyester Flannel Yarn<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #6a1b9a;\">\u2601\ufe0f Spun Poly:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #34495e; font-size: 15px;\">Mimics cotton but pills badly.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #6a1b9a;\">\ud83e\uddec Filament Poly:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #34495e; font-size: 15px;\">Slick, doesn&#8217;t pill, but feels like plastic.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 10px;\"><a style=\"color: #6a1b9a; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/cotton-flannel-vs-polyester-flannel\/\">\ud83d\udd17 Read the comparison sourcing guide<br \/>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #eceff1; border-left: 6px solid #607d8b; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #455a64; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">4. \ud83d\udcdd What to Write in Spec If You Can\u2019t Lock Exact Yarn Count<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 0 0 10px 0; line-height: 1.6;\">If you don&#8217;t know the count, specify the outcome:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px dashed #78909c; padding: 15px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; color: #263238; font-size: 14px;\">&#8220;Yarn Quality: 100% Combed Ringspun Cotton. Pilling Resistance Grade 3.5 Min.&#8221;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 850px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\ud83d\udccf Density \u2014 EPI\/PPI (or &#8220;High\/Medium\/Low Density&#8221;)<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; border-left: 6px solid #2196f3; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">1. What is Density?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">Density (Ends Per Inch \/ Picks Per Inch) is the number of threads in a square inch of fabric.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9; border-left: 6px solid #4caf50; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b5e20; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">2. What Density Controls<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #a5d6a7;\"><strong>\ud83c\udf2c\ufe0f Wind Resistance:<\/strong> Higher density = warmer (less air passes through).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #a5d6a7;\"><strong>\ud83d\udcaa Durability:<\/strong> Higher density = stronger structure.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #a5d6a7;\"><strong>\ud83e\uddf5 Seam Slippage:<\/strong> Low density allows threads to pull apart at the seams.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f3e5f5; border-left: 6px solid #9c27b0; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #4a148c; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">3. EPI\/PPI vs \u201cThread Count\u201d<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">Don&#8217;t be fooled by high &#8220;Thread Counts&#8221; (like 1000TC) in marketing. In flannel, a balanced density (e.g., 64&#215;54) is better than a super-high count which makes the fabric stiff and boardy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffebee; border-left: 6px solid #d32f2f; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #b71c1c; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">4. Common Density Problems<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c62828;\">\ud83d\udcc9 Too Low:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\">The fabric feels &#8220;sleazy&#8221; and distorts easily. Brushing can tear holes in it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #c62828;\">\ud83d\udcc8 Too High:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\">The fabric is stiff and won&#8217;t drape. Brushing is difficult because needles can&#8217;t penetrate the tight weave.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #eceff1; border-left: 6px solid #607d8b; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #455a64; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">5. Quick Ways to Check Density<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #37474f;\">\ud83d\udd0d Density Glass:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\">Place the 1-inch glass on the fabric and count the threads.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #37474f;\">\ud83d\udca1 No Tool?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\">Hold the fabric up to a light. If you see large pinholes of light between threads, the density is low.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"fs-sample\" style=\"margin:28px 0;padding:20px 22px;border-radius:14px;background:#e9f1eb;border-left:5px solid #009521\"><strong style=\"display:block;font-size:18px;color:#0f2416;margin-bottom:4px\">Comparing options for your next order?<\/strong><span style=\"display:block;font-size:14.5px;color:#4f5b53;margin-bottom:10px\">We\u2019ll send swatches so you can feel the difference before you buy \u00b7 Brushed cotton and yarn-dyed plaid flannel \u00b7 MOQ 500 m \u00b7 bulk in 20\u201335 days<\/span><a href=\"#free-samples\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 22px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 8px 4px 0;background:#009521;color:#fff\">Request Free Samples \u2193<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/8618825153652?text=Hi%2C%20I%20read%20your%20article%20%22How%20to%20interpret%20flannel%20fabric%20specifications%3F%22%20and%20would%20like%20free%20samples%20of%3A%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:11px 22px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 8px 4px 0;background:#fff;color:#07701c;border:1.5px solid #009521\">WhatsApp Us<\/a><\/div>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 850px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\ud83e\uddf6 Brushing \/ Napping Level \u2014 The Most Misunderstood Spec<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; border-left: 6px solid #2196f3; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0;\"><strong>Brushing (Napping)<\/strong> is a mechanical process that tears fibers to create fuzz. It is a &#8220;controlled damage.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f3e5f5; border-left: 6px solid #9c27b0; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #4a148c; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">1. Single-Brushed vs Double-Brushed<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>Single-Brushed:<\/strong> Brushed on one side (usually back).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>Double-Brushed:<\/strong> Brushed on both sides (Face &amp; Back).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a style=\"display: block; margin-top: 10px; color: #6a1b9a; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/single-brushed-flannel-vs-double-brushed-flannel\/\">\ud83d\udd17 Read the detailed comparison<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff3e0; border-left: 6px solid #ff9800; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #e65100; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">2. How Brushing Level Changes Performance<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #ffcc80;\"><strong>Softness:<\/strong> Increases.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #ffcc80;\"><strong>Warmth:<\/strong> Increases (More loft).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #ffcc80;\"><strong>Pilling:<\/strong> Does brushing increase pilling risk? <span style=\"color: #d32f2f; font-weight: bold;\">Yes, significantly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 15px; border-left: 3px solid #ffcc80;\"><strong>Strength:<\/strong> Decreases (Tear strength drops).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9; border-left: 6px solid #4caf50; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b5e20; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">3. How Factories Describe Brushing<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #2e7d32;\">\ud83c\udf51 Light Nap:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #34495e; font-size: 15px;\">Surface feels soft like peach skin (Peached). Pattern is very clear.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #2e7d32;\">\ud83d\udc54 Medium Nap:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #34495e; font-size: 15px;\">Distinct fuzz. Pattern slightly softened. Standard for shirts.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #2e7d32;\">\ud83e\uddf8 Heavy Nap:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #34495e; font-size: 15px;\">Thick fleece-like surface. Pattern is blurry. Standard for blankets.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #eceff1; border-left: 6px solid #607d8b; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #455a64; margin: 0 0 15px 0;\">4. How to Verify Brushing Level<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #37474f;\">\ud83d\udc40 Visual:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\">Can you see the weave clearly? (Light) or is it hidden by fuzz? (Heavy).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"color: #37474f;\">\ud83e\uddfa Wash Test:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\"><em>Why does flannel look lighter after washing?<\/em> Heavy napping sheds lint in the wash. Wash a sample and weigh it again.<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #b71c1c;\">High weight loss = Poor quality brushing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 950px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\ud83d\udd2e The \u201cSpec Combo\u201d Rules \u2014 Predicting Performance<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 30px;\">Use this matrix to combine the 4 numbers into a prediction.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; color: #34495e;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ff9f43; color: #ffffff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 15%;\">Goal<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 15%;\">GSM<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 15%;\">Yarn Count<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 15%;\">Density<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 20%;\">Brushing<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 20%;\">Risk Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffebee;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Crisp Shirt<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Light (130)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Fine (40s)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">High<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Single (Light)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Wrinkling is high<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff3e0;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Cozy Pajama<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Mid (160)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Med (20s)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Med<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Double (Heavy)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\"><strong>Pilling<\/strong> is high risk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fffde7;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Durable Workwear<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Heavy (200)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Coarse (10s)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">High<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Single (Med)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Stiffness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Soft Sheets<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Mid (170)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Med (32s)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Med<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Double (Med)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Lint Shedding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 850px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\ud83d\udeab Common Mistakes Buyers Make<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffebee; border-left: 6px solid #d32f2f; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #b71c1c; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">1. Only Looking at GSM<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong>The Error:<\/strong> Ignoring density leads to weak fabrics. A heavy fabric with low density will fall apart.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff3e0; border-left: 6px solid #ef6c00; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #e65100; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">2. Missing &#8220;Side&#8221; Definition<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong>The Error:<\/strong> Ordering &#8220;Brushed&#8221; and getting the wrong side brushed. You must specify <em>Face Side<\/em>, <em>Back Side<\/em>, or <em>Double Brushed<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f3e5f5; border-left: 6px solid #8e24aa; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #4a148c; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">3. No Shrinkage Method<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong>The Error:<\/strong> Accepting &#8220;3% shrinkage&#8221; without knowing the method. 3% Line Dry is very different from 3% Tumble Dry (which might actually shrink 8%).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #eceff1; border-left: 6px solid #546e7a; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #37474f; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">4. Subjective Terms<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong>The Error:<\/strong> Using vague terms like &#8220;Super Soft&#8221; in the PO.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Fix:<\/strong> Always reference a physical <em>&#8220;Golden Sample Approval&#8221;<\/em> for handfeel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 850px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f How to Test Whether the Spec Matches the Bulk (Buyer QC Mini-Plan)<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; border-left: 6px solid #2196f3; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">1. Incoming Quick Checks (\u23f1\ufe0f 30 Minutes)<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #90caf9;\"><strong style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\ud83d\udccf Width:<\/strong> Measure inside selvedge. Is it within tolerance?<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #90caf9;\"><strong style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u2696\ufe0f GSM:<\/strong> Cut 3 samples (Head, Middle, Tail). Weigh them.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #90caf9;\"><strong style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\ud83c\udfa8 Shading:<\/strong> Check Head vs Tail for color consistency.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\ud83e\uddf8 Brushing:<\/strong> Compare handfeel to the <strong>Golden Sample<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffebee; border-left: 6px solid #d32f2f; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #b71c1c; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">2. Lab Checks (Before Approval) \ud83d\udd2c<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #ef9a9a;\"><strong style=\"color: #c62828;\">\ud83e\uddfa Shrinkage:<\/strong> Wash 3 times (AATCC 135).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #ef9a9a;\"><strong style=\"color: #c62828;\">\u2601\ufe0f Pilling:<\/strong> Martindale or Random Tumble (ASTM D3512).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"color: #c62828;\">\ud83d\udca7 Crocking:<\/strong> Rub dry and wet cloth (AATCC 8).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a style=\"display: block; background-color: #ffffff; color: #c62828; padding: 10px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #ef9a9a; transition: background-color 0.2s;\" href=\"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/what-is-colorfastness-fabric-test-standards\/\">\ud83d\udd17 See full test list in Colorfastness Guide<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9; border-left: 6px solid #4caf50; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b5e20; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 15px;\">3. Sampling Plan \ud83d\udce6<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #a5d6a7;\"><strong>1\ufe0f\u20e3 Lab Dip:<\/strong> Color approval.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #a5d6a7;\"><strong>2\ufe0f\u20e3 Strike-Off:<\/strong> Print approval.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #a5d6a7;\"><strong>3\ufe0f\u20e3 PPS (Pre-Production Sample):<\/strong> <strong style=\"color: #2e7d32;\">Wash test this sample!<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong>4\ufe0f\u20e3 Shipment Sample:<\/strong> Keep for records.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 950px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\ud83d\udcdd What to Write in the PO \/ Spec Sheet (Copy-Paste Template)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 30px;\">Copy this checklist into your Tech Pack.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; color: #34495e;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ff9f43; color: #ffffff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 25%;\">Field<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 40%;\">Specification<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; width: 35%;\">Tolerance<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffebee;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Fiber Content<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">100% Cotton<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">\u00b1 3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff3e0;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Weave<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">2\/1 Twill<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fffde7;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Weight<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">160 GSM<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">\u00b1 5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Width<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">57\/58&#8243; (Cuttable)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">-0 \/ +1&#8243;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Yarn Count<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">20s x 10s<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f3e5f5;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Density<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">64 x 54<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">\u00b1 2 threads<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffebee;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Brushing<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\"><strong>Double Brushed (Face\/Back)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Match Ref Sample<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fff3e0;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Shrinkage<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Warp -3% \/ Weft -3%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\"><strong>AATCC 135 (Tumble Dry)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #fffde7;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Colorfastness<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Wash 4.0 \/ Rub 3.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">ISO 105 Series<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Pilling<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Grade 3.5 Min<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">ASTM D3512<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Shade<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Match Lab Dip<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\"><strong>Shade Band Req<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f3e5f5;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; font-weight: bold;\">Inspection<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">4-Point System<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;\">Max 20 pts\/100yd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"free-samples\" style=\"max-width:860px;margin:30px auto;padding:28px 30px;background:#0f2416;border-radius:16px;color:#e7efe9;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif\">\n<p style=\"font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9fd3ab;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 8px\">Free samples<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#fff;margin:0 0 10px;font-weight:800\">Get Free Fabric Samples \u2014 Shipped Within 5 Days<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#c9d6cc;margin:0 0 14px\">Tell us the fabric you need and roughly how much. We reply within 24 hours and ship free samples within 5 days. Brushed cotton and yarn-dyed plaid flannel \u00b7 MOQ 500 m \u00b7 bulk in 20\u201335 days.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:14px;padding:20px 20px 8px;color:#1b231e\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"3978\" class=\"elementor elementor-3978 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fscont01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fscont01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fsform01 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"fsform01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;\\u6b21&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;\\u524d\\u306e&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"Article Free Sample Request\" aria-label=\"Article Free Sample Request\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"3978\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"fsform01\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"What Is Denim? A Deep Dive Into This Iconic Fabric\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"617\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required elementor-mark-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWork email\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"you@company.com\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-fabric elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required elementor-mark-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-fabric\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFabric \/ application\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[fabric]\" id=\"form-field-fabric\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"e.g. 170 GSM cotton flannel for pajamas\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-quantity elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required elementor-mark-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-quantity\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEstimated quantity (meters)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[quantity]\" id=\"form-field-quantity\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-md  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"e.g. 1,500 m\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-md\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Request Free Samples<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size:14.5px;color:#c9d6cc;margin:14px 0 0\">Prefer chat? <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/8618825153652?text=Hi%2C%20I%20read%20your%20article%20%22How%20to%20interpret%20flannel%20fabric%20specifications%3F%22%20and%20would%20like%20free%20samples%20of%3A%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color:#9fd3ab;font-weight:700\">Message us on WhatsApp: +86 188-2515-3652<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 850px; margin: 25px auto; padding: 40px; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06); border: 1px solid #e9ecef;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 30px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f0f0f0;\">\u2753 FAQ (People Also Ask)<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e3f2fd; border-left: 5px solid #2196f3; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">1. What does GSM mean for flannel fabric?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 0 0 10px 0; line-height: 1.6;\">Flannel GSM stands for <strong>Grams per Square Meter<\/strong>. It indicates the weight and thickness.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px; font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>130 GSM:<\/strong> Light (shirt)<\/li>\n<li><strong>170 GSM:<\/strong> Medium (bedding)<\/li>\n<li><strong>250 GSM:<\/strong> Heavy (jacket\/blanket)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffebee; border-left: 5px solid #ef5350; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #b71c1c; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">2. Is heavier flannel always warmer?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong>Not always.<\/strong> Does heavier flannel mean warmer? Usually, yes, but a lighter flannel with double brushing (high loft) can be warmer than a heavy, flat flannel because it traps more air.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8f5e9; border-left: 5px solid #4caf50; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b5e20; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">3. What yarn count is best for flannel shirts?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">What yarn count is best for flannel shirts?<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 5px 0 0 20px; font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>Standard casual shirt:<\/strong> 20s x 10s or 21s x 21s is ideal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dressy, lightweight flannel:<\/strong> 40s x 40s is best.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f3e5f5; border-left: 5px solid #9c27b0; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #4a148c; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">4. Does higher density mean less pilling?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong>Generally, yes.<\/strong> Tighter weaves hold fibers in place better, reducing the loose fibers that form pills.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff3e0; border-left: 5px solid #ff9800; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #e65100; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">5. Single vs double brushed: which is better for bedding?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">Single vs double brushed: For bedding, <strong>double brushed<\/strong> is standard because it provides maximum softness against the skin and maximum warmth.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #eceff1; border-left: 5px solid #607d8b; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #455a64; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">6. How do I specify brushing level in a PO?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">Use specific terms: &#8220;Light Nap,&#8221; &#8220;Medium Nap,&#8221; or &#8220;Heavy Nap.&#8221; Even better, attach a physical swatch and write <strong>&#8220;Brush to match sample handfeel.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5; border-left: 5px solid #9e9e9e; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #424242; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">7. Why does flannel look lighter after washing?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">Why does flannel look lighter after washing? Because the brushing process creates loose fibers (lint). The first wash removes this lint, slightly reducing the fabric&#8217;s weight.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fffde7; border-left: 5px solid #fbc02d; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #f57f17; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">8. What tolerances should I set for flannel specs?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 0 0 5px 0;\">What tolerances should be in a flannel spec sheet?<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 0 20px; font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>GSM:<\/strong> \u00b1 5%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Width:<\/strong> -0 \/ +1 inch<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shrinkage:<\/strong> Max 3-5% (depending on finish)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e0f2f1; border-left: 5px solid #009688; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #004d40; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">9. What\u2019s the difference between peached and brushed?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\"><strong>Peached<\/strong> uses abrasive paper (sandpaper) to create a very short, velvet-like fuzz. <strong>Brushed<\/strong> uses wire bristles to pull out longer fibers, creating a fluffier, wool-like texture.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #e8eaf6; border-left: 5px solid #3f51b5; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #1a237e; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">10. How do I prevent shade variation on flannel?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #34495e; margin: 0; line-height: 1.6;\">Nap direction &amp; shading is critical. Ensure all rolls are brushed in the same direction and marked. Require a <strong>Shade Band approval<\/strong> before bulk shipment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ne vous fiez pas uniquement au grammage. Notre guide d&#039;usine explique comment interpr\u00e9ter les caract\u00e9ristiques de la flanelle (num\u00e9ro de fil, densit\u00e9, grattage) pour pr\u00e9voir le boulochage, la chaleur et la durabilit\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-flannel-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2614"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4067,"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2614\/revisions\/4067"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fabric-supplier.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}